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Estate planning for wealthy families

Estate planning decides who receives your wealth, when, and who makes decisions if you cannot, while keeping taxes, probate and family conflict to a minimum. For 2026 the federal exemption is $15 million per person, but state taxes, trusts and good governance still matter for most families.

This guide collects our articles on estate planning for individuals and families. Start with the basics of trusts and the current exemption, then move to the decisions that shape a plan over decades: who serves as trustee, how insurance and asset protection fit, and how the plan keeps working if the person who runs it today cannot.

Key questions

What is the federal estate tax exemption in 2026?

It is $15 million per person, or $30 million for a married couple who use portability, and it is indexed for inflation in future years. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act made the higher exemption permanent, although any future Congress can change it.

Do Illinois residents pay a separate estate tax?

Yes. Illinois taxes estates above $4 million, with no portability between spouses and no inflation adjustment, so many Illinois families who owe no federal tax can still owe state estate tax.

What is the difference between a revocable and an irrevocable trust?

A revocable trust can be changed at any time and mainly avoids probate and plans for incapacity, but its assets stay in your taxable estate. An irrevocable trust generally cannot be changed, and in exchange it can remove assets from your estate and protect them from creditors.

How often should an estate plan be reviewed?

At least every three to five years and after any major event: a birth, death, marriage, divorce, move to a new state, business sale or significant change in tax law.

The foundations

People and structures

Life events

Related guides: Tax Planning Guide · Family Governance Guide · Foundation & Endowment Investment Guide