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Family governance and the family office

Family governance is the set of rules, roles and habits a family uses to make decisions about shared wealth: who decides, how, with what information and how the next generation is prepared. Families that keep wealth across generations usually owe more to good governance than to any single investment.

This guide draws on Think Like a Family Office and collects our articles on running family wealth with the discipline of an institution: written policies, clear decision rights, regular communication and a plan for continuity. It is written for families at every size, whether or not they have, or need, a formal family office.

Key questions

What is family governance?

It is the framework a family uses to make decisions about its wealth and relationships: its shared values, who holds decision rights, how meetings work, how disputes are resolved and how younger members are prepared to take part.

Does a family need a family office?

Most families need the functions a family office provides, such as investment oversight, tax and estate coordination, reporting and governance, but only very large families need to build their own. Others get the same functions through a multi-family office or an outsourced partner.

What written documents should a family have?

At minimum an investment policy statement, a spending policy, current estate documents and a financial inventory. Larger families often add a family constitution that records values, roles and decision-making rules.

When should children learn about the family's wealth?

Gradually, starting with values and money basics in childhood and adding detail and responsibility as they mature, so heirs are neither surprised nor demotivated when they inherit.

Structure and policy

People and communication

Protection and continuity

Related guides: Estate Planning Guide · Tax Planning Guide · Foundation & Endowment Investment Guide