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Tax planning for high-net-worth families

For wealthy families, taxes are usually the largest cost in the portfolio, larger than investment fees, and much of that cost is controllable through asset location, the timing of income and gains, charitable structures and where you live. 2026 is the first year of several One Big Beautiful Bill Act changes, so the right moves have shifted.

This guide gathers our tax articles for individuals and families, from portfolio-level strategies such as after-tax allocation and loss harvesting to specific rules such as the alternative minimum tax, Medicare surcharges and qualified small business stock. Tax rules change often; each article shows when it was published or last updated, and nothing here replaces advice from your own CPA.

Key questions

What changed in the tax code for 2026?

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act made the 2017 tax rates permanent and, starting in 2026, added a 0.5% of income floor and a 35% value cap on itemized charitable deductions, raised the state and local tax deduction cap to about $40,000 with a phase-down above roughly $500,000 of income, tightened the AMT exemption phaseout and set the estate exemption at $15 million per person.

What is the most valuable tax strategy for a wealthy family?

Usually managing the whole portfolio on an after-tax basis: holding each asset in the account where it is taxed least, harvesting losses, and timing gains and income deliberately. These steps compound every year, while most single-year tactics help only once.

Are Roth conversions still worth doing now that tax rates are permanent?

They can be, especially in lower-income years before required distributions begin, but the case now rests on your own expected future bracket, Medicare surcharges and estate plans rather than on a scheduled tax increase.

Does moving to another state reduce taxes?

It can reduce state income and estate taxes significantly, but only if you genuinely change your domicile; states such as Illinois look at where your home, family, time and business ties really are.

Portfolio tax strategy

Rules to plan around

Business owners and concentrated stock

Charitable giving

Related guides: Estate Planning Guide · Family Governance Guide · Foundation & Endowment Investment Guide